Experience
- Former Director, Office of Analysis, US State Department Bureau of Intelligence & Research (1979-1995)
- Has taught at the George Washington University, Johns Hopkins SAIS
- Research Fellow at Bilkent University, Ankara
- Authored the book, "The Communists and the Kadro Movement: Shaping Ideology in Atatürk’s Turkey" (2002). He has also written numerous articles and contributed to books dealing with Turkey and US – Turkey relations.
Education
- PhD, Harvard University, 1957
- AM, Harvard University, 1953
- AB, Harvard University, 1952